Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis under Environmental Conditions (EnviroESCA)
SPECS EnviroESCA overcomes the barriers of standard XPS systems by enabling analyses at pressures far above UHV. EnviroESCA is designed for high-throughput analysis with shortest loading-to-measurement time on samples of all types including liquids, tissue, plastics and foils, powders, soil, zeolites, rocks, minerals and ceramics.
Specifications
EnviroESCA is a fully automated ESCA system consisting of:
Electron Spectrometer
- Hemispherical Electron Analyzer with 150 mm mean radius
- One-dimensional delayline detector with up to 400 channels
X-ray Source
- Al Ka micro-focused monochromator
- Rowland circle diameter of 600 mm
- Spot sizes of 200 µm – 1 mm, optimized to analysis area
Charge Neutralization System
- Intrinsic charge compensation by photoionization
- Effectiveness can be tuned by introducing inert gas through the gas dosing system
Sample Environment RT-NAP
- Allows for variable temperature applications together with the Button Heated Sample Holder (BHSH) or the Peltier Cooled Sample Holder (PCSH)
- High temperature substrate heater up to 600 °C in 10 mbar N2
Cameras
- 3 digital microscopes for sample navigation and documentation
Sample Environment RT-NAP
- High precision 3-axis sample stage
- Sample sizes of up to 120 mm in diameter and 40 mm in height, 50 mm diameter addressable
- Downstream RF plasma cleaner
Ion Source for Sputter Depth Profiling in UHV
- 5 keV extractor type source producing scannable and focussed ion beam
Gas Dosing System
- Fully automated and software controlled
Applications
Biological Materials
With the capability of operating in the near ambient pressure regime EnviroESCA offers an entirely new opportunity to investigate biological materials and processes, making ESCA more versatile than ever before.
Catalyst Research
The function and efficiency of a catalyst is principally determined by its surface properties. XPS and NAPXPS are proven and powerful tools for investigating catalytic behaviour in studies ranging from model systems to real world materials
Liquids
Water and aqueous reagents are essential in any biological process or system. But apart from a few special low vapor-pressure cases, liquids have not been accessible to any technique requiring UHV conditions. EnviroESCA opens up this exciting field of applications.
Batteries and Fuel Cells
Batteries and fuel cells are devices that use chemical reactions to store and convert energy. Fuel cells for instance consume fuel and oxidants during operation, as such their investigation is not possible in traditional XPS spectrometers. With EnviroESCA the fundamental steps in such devices can be investigated in operando.
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